afoona
Real Homemade Sourdough Bread
Breads & Pastries

Real Homemade Sourdough Bread

Real sourdough bread with a crisp crust and an airy crumb, a traditional process with amazing results

⏱ 8 hr 45 min🍽 8 servings 🌍 Israeli👩‍🍳 Afoona

👨‍🍳 Method

  1. 1
    Mix the whole wheat flour, rye flour and water until no dry flour remains, and let rest 30 minutes (autolyse).
    💡Autolyse lets the flour absorb the water before the starter and salt: the gluten develops on its own, and the kneading is shorter.
  2. 2
    Add the starter and the salt and Knead 10 minutes, until the dough is smooth and elastic.
    ⚙ KneadingBowlStand mixer
    💡For yeast dough, use the windowpane test: a small piece stretches into a thin, translucent sheet without tearing, and that's the sign the kneading is done. Add flour only by the tablespoon, and only if the dough is still sticky after a few minutes: too much flour makes a tough dough.
  3. 3
    Leave the dough in a covered bowl 2 hours at room temperature, folding it every half hour.
    Bowl
    💡Folding: pull one side of the dough up and fold it over itself, turn the bowl and repeat from all four sides. This strengthens the dough without kneading.
  4. 4
    Shape into a loaf and place in a floured proofing basket, cover and refrigerate 8–12 hours.
    Proofing basket (banneton)Refrigerator
  5. 5
    Preheat the oven to 250°C (480°F), with a cast-iron pot inside.
    ⚙ Preheating the OvenOven
    💡Put things in the oven only once it's reached temperature, after the heating light has gone off: an oven that hasn't reached temperature changes baking times, and the bake burns outside or stays underbaked.
  6. 6
    Turn the dough out into the hot pot and slash the top with a sharp knife.
    Cast-iron potKnife
  7. 7
    Bake in the covered pot 20 minutes, until the bread rises. Remove the lid and bake 25 more minutes, until the crust is deep brown.
    ⚙ BakingOvenCast-iron pot
    💡The covered pot traps the dough's steam during the first half: the crust stays soft, and the bread rises fully before it hardens.
    💡Check by the cue (until…), not just the clock: every oven bakes a little differently.
257calories
9 gprotein
46 gcarbs
2 gfat
● protein 16%● carbs 77%● fat 7%

Per serving (132 g), of 8 servings

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⚖ About the ingredients

🔧 Tools needed (6) · 🍳 One cooking vessel

  • Oven · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Toaster oven (Fits one small pan; good for small batches) · Air fryer (Small batches only, no runny batters) · Pot (Only for covered stews on the stovetop, no browning on top)
  • Refrigerator · Also works: Freezer (Chills faster; don't let it freeze) · Ice bath (Ice bath)
  • Cast-iron pot · Also works: Pot (Holds less heat, burns on the bottom) · Glass / ovenproof baking dish (In the oven, covered with foil)
  • Proofing basket (banneton) · Also works: Bowl (Bowl lined with a floured towel)
  • Knife · Also works: Food processor (Fast, less control over size) · Kitchen shears (For herbs/dough)
  • Bowl · Also works: Pot (None)

Helps, not needed: Stand mixer

By the steps, as the recipe is built now: another version or addition can change the list.

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