afoona
Musakhan
Chicken

Musakhan

Chicken cooked in water, onion caramelized with sumac, baharat and cinnamon, and pitas soaked in the chicken broth: layered in a baking dish, baked and sprinkled with walnuts.

⏱ 1 hr 54 min🧩 2 parts

👨‍🍳 Method

For the Caramelized Onion

  1. 1
    Slice the onion into thin rings.
    KnifeCutting board
  2. 2
    Heat the oil in a wide pot and fry the onion over medium heat 30–35 minutes, stirring, until it is deep brown.
    StoveWide, shallow pot
    💡Onion caramelizes with patience: over medium heat it reaches deep brown in about half an hour, over low heat it takes close to an hour, and over high heat it burns at the edges before it softens. A pinch of salt at the start draws out its liquid, and when it starts to stick, add a tablespoon of water and scrape the bottom.

To assemble

  1. 3
    Preheat the oven to 200°C (390°F).
    ⚙ Preheating the OvenOven
    💡Put things in the oven only once it's reached temperature, after the heating light has gone off: an oven that hasn't reached temperature changes baking times, and the bake burns outside or stays underbaked.
  2. 4
    Cook the chicken in a pot with water, salt and black pepper for about 40 minutes, until tender. Reserve 1 cup of the broth.
    StovePot
  3. 5
    Add the sumac to the caramelized onion and stir.
  4. 6
    Moisten the pitas in the chicken broth and arrange them in a baking dish.
    Baking pan
    💡Moisten the pitas, don't soak them: a pita that's too wet falls apart in the dish, while a lightly moistened one turns soft underneath and crisp at the edges.
  5. 7
    Spread half the caramelized onion over the pitas.
  6. 8
    Arrange the chicken pieces on top and cover with the rest of the onion.
  7. 9
    Bake 20 minutes, until the chicken is browned and the pitas are crisp at the edges.
    ⚙ BakingOvenBaking pan
    💡Check by the cue (until…), not just the clock: every oven bakes a little differently.
1437calories
64 gprotein
148 gcarbs
65 gfat
● protein 18%● carbs 41%● fat 41%

Per serving (616 g), of 4 servings

For the Caramelized Onion · To assemble ·

A button hides that part of the recipe, in print too. Another click brings it back. The choice is kept for this recipe.

⚖ About the ingredients

🔧 Tools needed (7) · 🍳 3 cooking vessels

  • Oven · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Toaster oven (Fits one small pan; good for small batches) · Air fryer (Small batches only, no runny batters) · Pot (Only for covered stews on the stovetop, no browning on top)
  • Stove · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Portable hot plate (one weaker burner) · Camping gas stove (One burner, outdoors) · Electric pressure cooker (multicooker) (One pot, no real shallow frying)
  • Pot · Also works: Deep skillet (sauté pan) (less liquid, faster evaporation) · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Wok (For quick cooking)
  • Wide, shallow pot · Also works: Deep skillet (sauté pan) (None) · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Pot (Layers instead of a single layer)
  • Baking pan · Also works: Glass / ovenproof baking dish (None) · Disposable pan (None)
  • Cutting board · Also works: Plate (Large plate, dulls the knife)
  • Knife · Also works: Food processor (Fast, less control over size) · Kitchen shears (For herbs/dough)

By the steps, as the recipe is built now: another version or addition can change the list.

🧩 Parts

⚙️ What you can change

  • Possible additions: Baharat · Cinnamon · Walnuts on top · Chicken seared and cooked in the onion pot (minutes per side) (5) · A little water for cooking the chicken in the pot · Cumin · Turmeric · Parsley on top

⇄ Alternative recipes

Sabich · Arayes · Oven-Roasted Musakhan

🛒 Shopping list