afoona
Jachnun
Breads & Pastries

Jachnun with homemade tomato paste – Pareve version

Traditional Yemeni jachnun - soft, layered dough for Shabbat morning Pareve version: Margarine.

⏱ 13 hr 21 min🍽 8 servings 🌍 Middle Eastern👩‍🍳 Afoona🧩 3 parts

👨‍🍳 Method

For the homemade tomato paste ✓ Homemade · or skip – back to store-bought

  1. 1
    Wash the tomatoes, remove the cores and quarter each tomato.
    KnifeCutting board
  2. 2
    Put the tomatoes, the salt and half of the olive oil in a wide pot, cover and cook over medium heat about 20 minutes, until the tomatoes soften and release their liquid.
    StoveWide, shallow pot
  3. 3
    Pass the tomatoes and their liquid through a food mill or sieve and return the purée to the pot: the skins and seeds stay behind.
    Food millorFine sieve
  4. 4
    Cook uncovered about an hour at a lively simmer, stirring now and then, until the purée reduces by half.
    StoveWooden spoon
    💡The paste burns easily as it dries: stir and scrape the bottom and edges, and once it is thick, don't walk away.
  5. 5
    Preheat the oven to 110°C (230°F).
    Oven
    💡Put things in the oven only once it's reached temperature, after the heating light has gone off: an oven that hasn't reached temperature changes baking times, and the bake burns outside or stays underbaked.
  6. 6
    Grease a wide baking dish with the rest of the olive oil and pour in the purée in a thin layer. Dry in the oven about 3 hours, stirring and scraping the edges every 30 minutes, until the paste is thick, sticky and brick red.
    OvenBaking sheetSilicone spatula
  7. 7
    Let the paste cool.
    Jar

For the Dough base

  1. 8
    Mix the flour, sugar and salt in a large bowl.
    Bowl
  2. 9
    Add the lukewarm water and Knead about 10 minutes, until the dough is smooth, pliable and doesn't stick to your hands.
    BowlStand mixer
    💡For yeast dough, use the windowpane test: a small piece stretches into a thin, translucent sheet without tearing, and that's the sign the kneading is done. Add flour only by the tablespoon, and only if the dough is still sticky after a few minutes: too much flour makes a tough dough.
  3. 10
    Cover and let the dough rest 1 hour.
    Kitchen towel
    💡A dough without yeast doesn't rise: resting lets the gluten relax, so the dough can then be stretched very thin without tearing.

To assemble

  1. 11
    Divide the dough into 6 balls and roll each ball into a circle very thin on a work surface greased, until the dough is almost see-through.
    Rolling pin
    💡Dough that springs back needs rest: cover the balls for 10 minutes and the gluten relaxes.
  2. 12
    Spread the margarine over each sheet.
  3. 13
    Fold each sheet in thirds lengthwise and roll into a tight log.
  4. 14
    Arrange the rolls in a greased heavy pot.
    Pot
  5. 15
    Nestle the eggs in their shells among the rolls.
    💡Eggs baked overnight alongside the jachnun get a brown shell and a soft, creamy white.
  6. 16
    Close the pot with the lid and bake in the oven at 100°C (210°F) overnight (8–10 hours).
    OvenPot
    💡The low heat and closed pot bake the jachnun slowly in its own steam: it browns and caramelizes outside and stays soft in layers.
  7. 17
    Serve hot with the eggs, grated tomato and schug.
387calories
8 gprotein
47 gcarbs
18 gfat
● protein 9%● carbs 50%● fat 42%

Per serving, servings (calculated for this version)

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⚖ About the ingredients

🔧 Tools needed (5) · 🍳 One cooking vessel

  • Oven · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Toaster oven (Fits one small pan; good for small batches) · Air fryer (Small batches only, no runny batters) · Pot (Only for covered stews on the stovetop, no browning on top)
  • Pot · Also works: Deep skillet (sauté pan) (less liquid, faster evaporation) · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Wok (For quick cooking)
  • Rolling pin · Also works: Glass (for drinking/serving) (Bottle/glass, less even rolling) · Pasta machine (For pasta dough)
  • Bowl · Also works: Pot (None)
  • Kitchen towel · Also works: Plastic wrap (Plastic wrap over the bowl) · Paper towels (None)

Helps, not needed: Stand mixer

By the steps, as the recipe is built now: another version or addition can change the list.

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