afoona
Homemade Tunisian Harissa with Toasted Caraway and Coriander
Sauces

Homemade Tunisian Harissa with Toasted Caraway and Coriander

Homemade harissa - a spicy Tunisian-style pepper paste

⏱ 35 min🍽 4 servings 🌍 Middle Eastern👩‍🍳 Afoona🧩 2 parts

👨‍🍳 Method

For the Roasted Vegetables

  1. 1
    Arrange the peppers and hot peppers on a baking sheet.
    Baking pan
  2. 2
    Roast the peppers and hot peppers whole in a hot oven (220°C / 430°F) 25–40 minutes, turning, until the skin is blackened and the flesh completely soft.
    ⚙ Oven roastingOvenBakeware
    💡Give it room in the pan: crowded vegetables steam instead of browning.
  3. 3
    Transfer to a bowl, cover tightly and leave 10–15 minutes.
    Bowl
    💡The steam in the covered container separates the skin from the flesh, so it comes off easily. Don't rinse under water: the smoky flavor washes away with it.
  4. 4
    Peel off the charred skin, remove the stem and seeds from the peppers and the hot peppers and drain off the liquid.
    Colander

To assemble

  1. 5
    Toast the cumin, cilantro and caraway in a dry skillet over medium heat 1–2 minutes, stirring, until fragrant.
    ⚙ Dry-Pan ToastingStoveFrying pan
    💡Toasting whole spices in a dry pan releases their oils: the aroma intensifies, and they are ground only after toasting.
    💡Toast over medium heat and keep things moving: nuts, pine nuts and spices go from toasted to burnt in seconds. Transfer to a plate right away, since the hot pan keeps toasting.
  2. 6
    Grind the peppers in a food processor with the garlic, cumin, cilantro, caraway and salt.
    ⚙ Grinding in a Food ProcessorFood processor
    💡In a food processor, grind in short pulses and check between pulses: it's easy to go from coarse to paste. (Sesame for tahini, on the other hand, is ground continuously.)
  3. 7
    Add the oil in a thin stream, while Tahini, until a smooth paste.
    ⚙ Fat in a Thin StreamFood processor
    💡The thin stream is everything: fat that goes in too fast can't bind, and the sauce breaks. For mayonnaise and hollandaise, if this happens, start with a fresh yolk and slowly add the broken sauce to it; if the sauce is too thick, thin it with a teaspoon of water.
  4. 8
    Transfer to a jar and cover with a layer of oil about a centimeter deep. Store in the fridge, and for long storage freeze in small jars.
    💡The layer of oil on top seals the harissa from the air, so it doesn't sour or grow mold.
146calories
3 gprotein
14 gcarbs
8 gfat
● protein 10%● carbs 40%● fat 50%

Per serving (210 g), of 4 servings

For the Roasted Vegetables · To assemble ·

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⚖ About the ingredients

🔧 Tools needed (7) · 🍳 2 cooking vessels

  • Food processor · Also works: Knife (More time and handwork, less even texture) · Electric mini chopper (Small amounts) · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Blender (Needs more liquid)
  • Oven · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Toaster oven (Fits one small pan; good for small batches) · Air fryer (Small batches only, no runny batters) · Pot (Only for covered stews on the stovetop, no browning on top)
  • Stove · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Portable hot plate (one weaker burner) · Camping gas stove (One burner, outdoors) · Electric pressure cooker (multicooker) (One pot, no real shallow frying)
  • Frying pan · Also works: Wok (None) · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Pot (High sides, slow evaporation and weak browning)
  • Baking pan · Also works: Glass / ovenproof baking dish (None) · Disposable pan (None)
  • Bowl · Also works: Pot (None)
  • Colander · Also works: Lid (a lid held slightly open over the sink, you lose a little) · Slotted spoon (for small amounts)

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