afoona
Harak Osbao
vegetables

Harak Osbao with homemade cooked chickpeas and homemade tomato paste

Harak osbao - an Egyptian dish of chickpeas, lentils and pasta in a caramelized onion sauce

⏱ 4 hr 26 min🍽 4 servings 🌍 Middle Eastern👩‍🍳 Afoona🧩 4 parts

👨‍🍳 Method

For the homemade tomato paste ✓ Homemade · or skip – back to store-bought

  1. 1
    Wash the tomatoes, remove the cores and quarter each tomato.
    KnifeCutting board
  2. 2
    Put the tomatoes, the salt and half of the olive oil in a wide pot, cover and cook over medium heat about 20 minutes, until the tomatoes soften and release their liquid.
    StoveWide, shallow pot
  3. 3
    Pass the tomatoes and their liquid through a food mill or sieve and return the purée to the pot: the skins and seeds stay behind.
    Food millorFine sieve
  4. 4
    Cook uncovered about an hour at a lively simmer, stirring now and then, until the purée reduces by half.
    StoveWooden spoon
    💡The paste burns easily as it dries: stir and scrape the bottom and edges, and once it is thick, don't walk away.
  5. 5
    Preheat the oven to 110°C (230°F).
    Oven
    💡Put things in the oven only once it's reached temperature, after the heating light has gone off: an oven that hasn't reached temperature changes baking times, and the bake burns outside or stays underbaked.
  6. 6
    Grease a wide baking dish with the rest of the olive oil and pour in the purée in a thin layer. Dry in the oven about 3 hours, stirring and scraping the edges every 30 minutes, until the paste is thick, sticky and brick red.
    OvenBaking sheetSilicone spatula
  7. 7
    Let the paste cool.
    Jar

For the homemade cooked chickpeas ✓ Homemade · or skip – back to store-bought

  1. 8
    Soak the chickpeas overnight in plenty of cold water.
    Bowl
    💡Soak in plenty of water, well above what's being soaked: legumes and grains swell and drink water, and whatever sticks out stays hard. Drain well before continuing.
  2. 9
    Drain, cover with plenty of unsalted water and cook 1.5–2 hours, skimming off the foam and skins from time to time, until the chickpeas are very soft and crush easily between your fingers.
    ColanderStovePot
    💡Fully cooked chickpeas crush between your fingers with no resistance at all. Chickpeas that stay a little firm make a grainy spread, and no amount of tahini will fix it.
  3. 10
    Drain, reserving a cup of the cooking liquid.
    Colander

For the Caramelized Onion

  1. 11
    Heat the oil in a wide pot and fry the onion over low heat 30 minutes, stirring, until it is caramelized and dark.
    StoveWide, shallow pot
    💡Onion caramelizes with patience: over medium heat it reaches deep brown in about half an hour, over low heat it takes close to an hour, and over high heat it burns at the edges before it softens. A pinch of salt at the start draws out its liquid, and when it starts to stick, add a tablespoon of water and scrape the bottom.

To assemble

  1. 12
    Add and stir.
    Stove
  2. 13
    Add the tomato paste and tamarind and cook 5 minutes.
    Stove
  3. 14
    Add the lentils, hummus and pasta, season with salt and stir.
    Stove
  4. 15
    Serve with the pita and lemon.
756calories
24 gprotein
84 gcarbs
31 gfat
● protein 14%● carbs 47%● fat 39%

Per serving, servings (calculated for this version)

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⚖ About the ingredients

🔧 Tools needed (2) · 🍳 One cooking vessel

  • Stove · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Portable hot plate (one weaker burner) · Camping gas stove (One burner, outdoors) · Electric pressure cooker (multicooker) (One pot, no real shallow frying)
  • Wide, shallow pot · Also works: Deep skillet (sauté pan) (None) · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Pot (Layers instead of a single layer)

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