afoona
Chicken

Musakhan with homemade pita bread

A traditional Palestinian chicken dish with caramelized onion and sumac on pita

⏱ 3 hr 44 min🍽 4 servings 🌍 Middle Eastern👩‍🍳 Afoona🧩 4 parts
Versions:Original

👨‍🍳 Method

For the homemade pita bread ✓ Homemade · or skip – back to store-bought

  1. 1
    Mix the flour, yeast, sugar and salt in a large bowl.
    Bowl
  2. 2
    Add the lukewarm water and olive oil and Knead about 10 minutes, until the dough is smooth, pliable and doesn't stick to your hands.
    BowlStand mixer
    💡For yeast dough, use the windowpane test: a small piece stretches into a thin, translucent sheet without tearing, and that's the sign the kneading is done. Add flour only by the tablespoon, and only if the dough is still sticky after a few minutes: too much flour makes a tough dough.
  3. 3
    Cover and Let rise about an hour in a warm place, until the dough doubles in size.
    Plastic wraporKitchen towel
    💡Let rise in a warm, draft-free spot. The dough is ready when it has doubled, and a gentle finger press leaves a dent that fills back slowly; if it springs right back, wait longer.
  4. 4
    Preheat the oven to 250°C (480°F), with an upside-down baking sheet inside, for at least half an hour.
    Oven
    💡Put things in the oven only once it's reached temperature, after the heating light has gone off: an oven that hasn't reached temperature changes baking times, and the bake burns outside or stays underbaked.
  5. 5
    Divide the dough into 10 balls and roll each ball into a circle about ½ cm thick.
    Rolling pin
    💡Don't roll too thin: in a round half a centimeter thick or more, the steam in the dough puffs it into a pocket; a round that's too thin dries into a cracker.
    💡Dough that springs back needs rest: cover the balls for 10 minutes and the gluten relaxes.
  6. 6
    Cover the rounds with a towel and let rest 15 minutes.
    Kitchen towel
  7. 7
    Bake on the hot baking sheet, 3–4 pitas at a time, 3–5 minutes, until the pitas puff into a pocket and take on a little color.
    OvenBaking sheet
    💡Full heat and a scorching-hot baking sheet are what make the pocket: in an oven that isn't hot enough, the pita bakes flat.
    💡Check by the cue (until…), not just the clock: every oven bakes a little differently.
  8. 8
    Wrap immediately in a towel, so the pitas stay soft.
    Kitchen towel

To assemble

  1. 9
    Cut the onion into thin rings.
    KnifeCutting board
  2. 10
    Preheat the oven to 200°C (390°F).
    Oven
  3. 11
    Heat the olive oil in a large pot.
    StoveLarge pot
  4. 12
    Add the onion to the hot oil and fry 5–8 minutes, stirring now and then, until the onion is soft and translucent and starts to turn golden at the edges. If it browns too fast, lower the heat.
    Stove
    💡Add by cooking time: what needs long (onion, carrot, meat) goes in first, and what burns fast (garlic, dry spices) goes in last, only until fragrant.
  5. 13
    Add the sumac, cinnamon, salt and black pepper to the onion and stir.
    Stove
  6. 14
    Lay the pitas in a baking pan, and spread a generous layer of the onion on each pita.
    Baking pan
  7. 15
    Lay the chicken on top.
  8. 16
    Bake about 45 minutes, until the chicken is golden.
    OvenBaking pan
  9. 17
    Scatter the pine nuts on top and serve.
749calories
41 gprotein
54 gcarbs
40 gfat
● protein 22%● carbs 29%● fat 48%

Per serving, servings (calculated for this version)

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⚖ About the ingredients

🔧 Tools needed (6) · 🍳 2 cooking vessels

  • Oven · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Toaster oven (Fits one small pan; good for small batches) · Air fryer (Small batches only, no runny batters) · Pot (Only for covered stews on the stovetop, no browning on top)
  • Stove · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Portable hot plate (one weaker burner) · Camping gas stove (One burner, outdoors) · Electric pressure cooker (multicooker) (One pot, no real shallow frying)
  • Large pot · Also works: Pot (Cook in two batches)
  • Baking pan · Also works: Glass / ovenproof baking dish (None) · Disposable pan (None)
  • Cutting board · Also works: Plate (Large plate, dulls the knife)
  • Knife · Also works: Food processor (Fast, less control over size) · Kitchen shears (For herbs/dough)

By the steps, as the recipe is built now: another version or addition can change the list.

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