afoona
Meat Malfouf
Meat

Meat Malfouf with homemade pita bread

Traditional meat malfouf — a thin pita with spiced beef, tomato and parsley, a classic Israeli street food

⏱ 3 hr🍽 4 servings 🌍 Israeli👩‍🍳 Afoona🧩 4 parts

👨‍🍳 Method

For the homemade pita bread ✓ Homemade · or skip – back to store-bought

  1. 1
    Mix the flour, yeast, sugar and salt in a large bowl.
    Bowl
  2. 2
    Add the lukewarm water and olive oil and Knead about 10 minutes, until the dough is smooth, pliable and doesn't stick to your hands.
    BowlStand mixer
    💡For yeast dough, use the windowpane test: a small piece stretches into a thin, translucent sheet without tearing, and that's the sign the kneading is done. Add flour only by the tablespoon, and only if the dough is still sticky after a few minutes: too much flour makes a tough dough.
  3. 3
    Cover and Let rise about an hour in a warm place, until the dough doubles in size.
    Plastic wraporKitchen towel
    💡Let rise in a warm, draft-free spot. The dough is ready when it has doubled, and a gentle finger press leaves a dent that fills back slowly; if it springs right back, wait longer.
  4. 4
    Preheat the oven to 250°C (480°F), with an upside-down baking sheet inside, for at least half an hour.
    Oven
    💡Put things in the oven only once it's reached temperature, after the heating light has gone off: an oven that hasn't reached temperature changes baking times, and the bake burns outside or stays underbaked.
  5. 5
    Divide the dough into 10 balls and roll each ball into a circle about ½ cm thick.
    Rolling pin
    💡Don't roll too thin: in a round half a centimeter thick or more, the steam in the dough puffs it into a pocket; a round that's too thin dries into a cracker.
    💡Dough that springs back needs rest: cover the balls for 10 minutes and the gluten relaxes.
  6. 6
    Cover the rounds with a towel and let rest 15 minutes.
    Kitchen towel
  7. 7
    Bake on the hot baking sheet, 3–4 pitas at a time, 3–5 minutes, until the pitas puff into a pocket and take on a little color.
    OvenBaking sheet
    💡Full heat and a scorching-hot baking sheet are what make the pocket: in an oven that isn't hot enough, the pita bakes flat.
    💡Check by the cue (until…), not just the clock: every oven bakes a little differently.
  8. 8
    Wrap immediately in a towel, so the pitas stay soft.
    Kitchen towel

For the Fried meat

  1. 9
    Heat the olive oil in a wide pan over medium heat.
    StoveFrying pan
  2. 10
    Add the onion and fry, stirring, until the onion turns golden.
    Stove
    💡Add by cooking time: what needs long (onion, carrot, meat) goes in first, and what burns fast (garlic, dry spices) goes in last, only until fragrant.
  3. 11
    Add the garlic and fry 1 minute, just until fragrant. Don't let the garlic brown.
    Stove
    💡Garlic burns quickly and turns bitter. Add it only after the onion has softened, over medium heat, and add the next ingredient as soon as it smells fragrant.
  4. 12
    Raise the heat to medium-high and add the meat. Press it flat over the bottom and leave it for 2–3 minutes without stirring, until a brown crust forms.
    Stove
    💡Brown ground beef in the pot without pressing it: leave it as one 'cake' for a few minutes until a brown crust forms, then break it into chunks. Deep browning = deep flavor.
  5. 13
    Break it up with a wooden spoon and fry for 5–7 more minutes, stirring, until no pink is left and the meat browns.
    StoveWooden spoon
  6. 14
    Add the cumin, paprika, turmeric, salt and black pepper and stir well.
    Stove

To assemble

  1. 15
    Warm the tortillas in a hot, dry pan 30 seconds per side.
    StoveFrying pan
  2. 16
    Lay the meat on the tortillas with the tomato and scatter the cilantro on top.
  3. 17
    Roll the tortillas up tightly and serve immediately.
639calories
29 gprotein
47 gcarbs
35 gfat
● protein 19%● carbs 30%● fat 51%

Per serving, servings (calculated for this version)

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⚖ About the ingredients

🔧 Tools needed (3) · 🍳 One cooking vessel

  • Stove · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Portable hot plate (one weaker burner) · Camping gas stove (One burner, outdoors) · Electric pressure cooker (multicooker) (One pot, no real shallow frying)
  • Frying pan · Also works: Wok (None) · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Pot (High sides, slow evaporation and weak browning)
  • Wooden spoon · Also works: Silicone spatula (None) · Spoon / teaspoon (regular) (a regular spoon gets hot)

By the steps, as the recipe is built now: another version or addition can change the list.

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