afoona
Homemade Flatbread (Khubz)
Breads & Pastries

Homemade Flatbread (Khubz)

Soft, airy homemade flatbread, baked in a cast-iron skillet — ready within an hour and perfect for dipping in hummus, tahini and more.

⏱ 1 hr 30 min🍽 8 servings 🌍 Middle Eastern👩‍🍳 Afoona🧩 2 parts

👨‍🍳 Method

For the Dough base

  1. 1
    Mix the flour, yeast, sugar and salt in a large bowl.
    Bowl
  2. 2
    Add the lukewarm water and olive oil and Knead about 8–10 minutes, until the dough is smooth, pliable and doesn't stick to your hands.
    ⚙ KneadingBowlStand mixer
    💡For yeast dough, use the windowpane test: a small piece stretches into a thin, translucent sheet without tearing, and that's the sign the kneading is done. Add flour only by the tablespoon, and only if the dough is still sticky after a few minutes: too much flour makes a tough dough.
  3. 3
    Cover and Let rise 1 1 hour in a warm place, until the dough doubles in size.
    ⚙ ProofingPlastic wraporKitchen towel
    💡Let rise in a warm, draft-free spot. The dough is ready when it has doubled, and a gentle finger press leaves a dent that fills back slowly; if it springs right back, wait longer.

To assemble

  1. 4
    Divide the dough into 8 balls and roll each ball into a circle 3–4 mm thick.
    ⚙ Dividing into Balls and RollingRolling pin
    💡Dough that springs back needs rest: cover the balls for 10 minutes and the gluten relaxes.
  2. 5
    Heat a heavy (cast iron is ideal) pan over high heat, without oil.
    ⚙ Greased Flat PanStoveCast-iron pan
  3. 6
    Cook each bread 2–3 minutes per side, until blackish spots appear.
    StoveFrying pan
    💡The pan must be scorching hot before the first bread goes in: that way it puffs up and gets charred spots instead of slowly drying out.
  4. 7
    Spread the olive oil over each hot bread and sprinkle with the coarse salt. Serve hot.
    Pastry brush
    💡The bread absorbs the olive oil only while it is still hot, and the za'atar sticks to it without burning in the pan.
307calories
7 gprotein
47 gcarbs
9 gfat
● protein 9%● carbs 63%● fat 28%

Per serving (111 g), of 8 servings

For the Dough base · To assemble ·

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⚖ About the ingredients

🔧 Tools needed (6) · 🍳 2 cooking vessels

  • Stove · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Portable hot plate (one weaker burner) · Camping gas stove (One burner, outdoors) · Electric pressure cooker (multicooker) (One pot, no real shallow frying)
  • Frying pan · Also works: Wok (None) · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Pot (High sides, slow evaporation and weak browning)
  • Cast-iron pan · Also works: Grill pan (None) · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Frying pan (Holds less heat, weaker sear)
  • Pastry brush · Also works: Spoon / teaspoon (regular) (Spread with the back of a spoon, less even) · Paper towels (Paper towel dipped in oil)
  • Rolling pin · Also works: Glass (for drinking/serving) (Bottle/glass, less even rolling) · Pasta machine (For pasta dough)
  • Bowl · Also works: Pot (None)

🧻 Consumables: Kitchen towel or Plastic wrap

Helps, not needed: Stand mixer

By the steps, as the recipe is built now: another version or addition can change the list.

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