afoona
Sinai Taboon Bread
Breads & Pastries

Sinai Taboon Bread

Traditional Sinai flatbread baked in a taboon, lightly smoky, with a za'atar and olive oil topping

⏱ 30 min🍽 8 servings 🌍 Middle Eastern👩‍🍳 Afoona🧩 2 parts

👨‍🍳 Method

For the Dough base

  1. 1
    Dissolve the yeast and the sugar in the lukewarm water and leave about 10 minutes, until the mixture foams.
    💡If the mixture doesn't foam in that time, the yeast is no longer active, or the water was too hot. Start over with fresh yeast and body-temperature water.
  2. 2
    Mix the flour and salt in a large bowl.
    Bowl
  3. 3
    Add the yeast mixture and the olive oil and Knead about 8–10 minutes, until the dough is smooth, pliable and doesn't stick to your hands.
    ⚙ KneadingBowlStand mixer
    💡For yeast dough, use the windowpane test: a small piece stretches into a thin, translucent sheet without tearing, and that's the sign the kneading is done. Add flour only by the tablespoon, and only if the dough is still sticky after a few minutes: too much flour makes a tough dough.
  4. 4
    Cover and Let rise 1 hour in a warm place, until the dough doubles in size.
    ⚙ ProofingPlastic wraporKitchen towel
    💡Let rise in a warm, draft-free spot. The dough is ready when it has doubled, and a gentle finger press leaves a dent that fills back slowly; if it springs right back, wait longer.

To assemble

  1. 5
    Preheat the oven to 250°C (480°F), with an upside-down baking sheet inside, for at least half an hour.
    ⚙ Preheating the OvenOven
    💡Put things in the oven only once it's reached temperature, after the heating light has gone off: an oven that hasn't reached temperature changes baking times, and the bake burns outside or stays underbaked.
  2. 6
    Divide the dough into 4 balls and roll each ball into a circle 1 cm thick.
    ⚙ Dividing into Balls and RollingRolling pin
    💡Dough that springs back needs rest: cover the balls for 10 minutes and the gluten relaxes.
  3. 7
    Cover the rounds with a towel and let rest 15 minutes.
    Kitchen towel
  4. 8
    Brush the rounds with the olive oil and sprinkle the za'atar and coarse salt on top.
    Pastry brush
  5. 9
    Bake on the hot baking sheet, 3–4 at a time, 8–10 minutes, until the breads puff up and turn golden.
    ⚙ BakingOvenBaking sheet
    💡Check by the cue (until…), not just the clock: every oven bakes a little differently.
  6. 10
    Wrap immediately in a towel, so the breads stay soft.
    Kitchen towel
300calories
7 gprotein
45 gcarbs
9 gfat
● protein 9%● carbs 62%● fat 29%

Per serving (116 g), of 8 servings

For the Dough base · To assemble ·

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⚖ About the ingredients

🔧 Tools needed (6) · 🍳 One cooking vessel

  • Oven · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Toaster oven (Fits one small pan; good for small batches) · Air fryer (Small batches only, no runny batters) · Pot (Only for covered stews on the stovetop, no browning on top)
  • Baking sheet · Also works: Baking pan (None) · Disposable pan (None)
  • Pastry brush · Also works: Spoon / teaspoon (regular) (Spread with the back of a spoon, less even) · Paper towels (Paper towel dipped in oil)
  • Rolling pin · Also works: Glass (for drinking/serving) (Bottle/glass, less even rolling) · Pasta machine (For pasta dough)
  • Bowl · Also works: Pot (None)
  • Kitchen towel · Also works: Plastic wrap (Plastic wrap over the bowl) · Paper towels (None)

Helps, not needed: Stand mixer

By the steps, as the recipe is built now: another version or addition can change the list.

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