afoona
Lahmajun
Pastries

Lahmajun

Crisp Levantine-style lahmajun — thin dough topped with seasoned beef, tomato and herbs, baked in a hot oven

⏱ 1 hr 20 min🍽 8 servings 🌍 Middle Eastern👩‍🍳 Afoona🧩 2 parts

👨‍🍳 Method

For the Dough base

  1. 1
    Mix the flour, yeast and salt in a large bowl.
    Bowl
  2. 2
    Add the lukewarm water and olive oil and Knead about 8 minutes, until the dough is smooth, pliable and doesn't stick to your hands.
    ⚙ KneadingBowlStand mixer
    💡For yeast dough, use the windowpane test: a small piece stretches into a thin, translucent sheet without tearing, and that's the sign the kneading is done. Add flour only by the tablespoon, and only if the dough is still sticky after a few minutes: too much flour makes a tough dough.
  3. 3
    Cover and Let rise 45 minutes in a warm place, until the dough doubles in size.
    ⚙ ProofingPlastic wraporKitchen towel
    💡Let rise in a warm, draft-free spot. The dough is ready when it has doubled, and a gentle finger press leaves a dent that fills back slowly; if it springs right back, wait longer.

For the Lahmajun Meat Topping

  1. 4
    In a food processor, grind the tomatoes and onion into a coarse puree.
    Food processor
  2. 5
    In a bowl, mix the ground meat with the tomatoes, onion and parsley.
    Bowl
    💡Grated tomatoes and onion release liquid: squeeze them lightly in a strainer before mixing, so the filling doesn't make the dough soggy.
  3. 6
    Add the paprika, cumin and black pepper and knead by hand into a uniform mixture.
  4. 7
    Preheat the oven to 220°C (430°F), with a baking stone inside.
    ⚙ Preheating the OvenOven
    💡Put things in the oven only once it's reached temperature, after the heating light has gone off: an oven that hasn't reached temperature changes baking times, and the bake burns outside or stays underbaked.
  5. 8
    Divide the dough into 8 balls and roll each ball into a circle very thin, 2–3 mm.
    ⚙ Dividing into Balls and RollingRolling pin
    💡Dough that springs back needs rest: cover the balls for 10 minutes and the gluten relaxes.
  6. 9
    Spread a very thin layer of the meat filling on each round, all the way to the edges.
    💡The filling bakes along with the dough in just a few minutes, so spread a very thin layer: a thick layer stays raw inside and makes the dough soggy.
  7. 10
    Bake on the hot stone 8–10 minutes, until the edges are golden and the meat is cooked.
    ⚙ BakingOvenBaking stone (pizza stone)
    💡Check by the cue (until…), not just the clock: every oven bakes a little differently.
  8. 11
    Serve hot with fresh herbs, and roll up.
337calories
15 gprotein
36 gcarbs
14 gfat
● protein 18%● carbs 44%● fat 38%

Per serving (172 g), of 8 servings

For the Dough base · For the Lahmajun Meat Topping ·

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⚖ About the ingredients

🔧 Tools needed (5) · 🍳 One cooking vessel

  • Food processor · Also works: Knife (More time and handwork, less even texture) · Electric mini chopper (Small amounts) · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Blender (Needs more liquid)
  • Oven · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Toaster oven (Fits one small pan; good for small batches) · Air fryer (Small batches only, no runny batters) · Pot (Only for covered stews on the stovetop, no browning on top)
  • Rolling pin · Also works: Glass (for drinking/serving) (Bottle/glass, less even rolling) · Pasta machine (For pasta dough)
  • Baking stone (pizza stone) · Also works: Baking sheet (Upturned pan, well preheated) · Cast-iron pan (None)
  • Bowl · Also works: Pot (None)

🧻 Consumables: Kitchen towel or Plastic wrap

Helps, not needed: Stand mixer

By the steps, as the recipe is built now: another version or addition can change the list.

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