afoona
Chraime – Fish in Spicy Sauce
fish

Chraime – Fish in Spicy Sauce with homemade tomato paste

Fish cooked in a spicy tomato sauce with cumin and paprika – a classic North African dish

⏱ 4 hr 33 min🍽 4 servings 🌍 Israeli👩‍🍳 Afoona🧩 3 parts

👨‍🍳 Method

For the homemade tomato paste ✓ Homemade · or skip – back to store-bought

  1. 1
    Wash the tomatoes, remove the cores and quarter each tomato.
    KnifeCutting board
  2. 2
    Put the tomatoes, the salt and half of the olive oil in a wide pot, cover and cook over medium heat about 20 minutes, until the tomatoes soften and release their liquid.
    StoveWide, shallow pot
  3. 3
    Pass the tomatoes and their liquid through a food mill or sieve and return the purée to the pot: the skins and seeds stay behind.
    Food millorFine sieve
  4. 4
    Cook uncovered about an hour at a lively simmer, stirring now and then, until the purée reduces by half.
    StoveWooden spoon
    💡The paste burns easily as it dries: stir and scrape the bottom and edges, and once it is thick, don't walk away.
  5. 5
    Preheat the oven to 110°C (230°F).
    Oven
    💡Put things in the oven only once it's reached temperature, after the heating light has gone off: an oven that hasn't reached temperature changes baking times, and the bake burns outside or stays underbaked.
  6. 6
    Grease a wide baking dish with the rest of the olive oil and pour in the purée in a thin layer. Dry in the oven about 3 hours, stirring and scraping the edges every 30 minutes, until the paste is thick, sticky and brick red.
    OvenBaking sheetSilicone spatula
  7. 7
    Let the paste cool.
    Jar

For the Tomato sauce

  1. 8
    In a bowl, mix the tomatoes, olive oil, garlic, hot paprika, paprika and cumin with the salt.
    StoveWide, shallow pot
  2. 9
    Add and fry 3 minutes, until the peppers soften.
    Stove
    💡Add by cooking time: what needs long (onion, carrot, meat) goes in first, and what burns fast (garlic, dry spices) goes in last, only until fragrant.
  3. 10
    Add the tomato paste, cumin, paprika, hot paprika and turmeric and stir about a minute, until fragrant.
    Stove
  4. 11
    Add the tomato paste, cumin, paprika, hot paprika and turmeric and stir about a minute, until fragrant.
    Stove
    💡A gentle simmer, not a boil: a hard boil dries the food out and clouds it, a slow simmer cooks it evenly.

To assemble

  1. 12
    Pat the fish pieces dry with paper towels and place it in the sauce, skin side down, and spoon some of the sauce over it. Cover and cook over medium-low heat 12 minutes, until the fish flakes easily.
    StoveLid
    💡Pat the fish dry and don't overcook it: wet fish thins the sauce, and overcooked fish dries out and falls apart.
  2. 13
    Turn off the heat and sprinkle the cilantro over the top.
  3. 14
    Serve with fresh bread.
367calories
33 gprotein
8 gcarbs
22 gfat
● protein 37%● carbs 9%● fat 54%

Per serving, servings (calculated for this version)

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⚖ About the ingredients

🔧 Tools needed (3) · 🍳 One cooking vessel

  • Stove · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Portable hot plate (one weaker burner) · Camping gas stove (One burner, outdoors) · Electric pressure cooker (multicooker) (One pot, no real shallow frying)
  • Lid · Also works: Aluminum foil (tight aluminum foil) · Plate (an upside-down plate)
  • Wide, shallow pot · Also works: Deep skillet (sauté pan) (None) · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Pot (Layers instead of a single layer)

By the steps, as the recipe is built now: another version or addition can change the list.

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