afoona
Sambusak with Meat and Vegetable Filling
Pastries

Sambusak with Meat and Vegetable Filling

Crispy fried sambusak filled with spiced beef and vegetables, for entertaining and holidays

⏱ 1 hr 20 min🍽 8 servings 🌍 Middle Eastern👩‍🍳 Afoona🧩 3 parts

👨‍🍳 Method

For the Wrapping Dough

  1. 1
    In a bowl, mix the flour and salt.
    Bowl
  2. 2
    Add the oil and the water and Knead about 5 minutes, until you get a smooth, soft dough that doesn't stick to your hands.
    ⚙ KneadingBowlStand mixer
    💡If the dough sticks, add a tablespoon of flour; if it crumbles, a tablespoon of water. Good dough is as soft as an earlobe.
  3. 3
    Cover and let the dough rest 30 minutes at room temperature.
    💡Oil-and-water dough needs no rising: the rest relaxes the gluten, so the dough rolls out thin without shrinking back.

For the Pastry Filling

  1. 4
    Heat the olive oil in a wide pan over medium heat.
    ⚙ Pan-fryingStoveFrying pan
  2. 5
    Add the onion and fry 5–8 minutes, stirring now and then, until the onion is soft and translucent and starts to turn golden at the edges. If it browns too fast, lower the heat.
    ⚙ Adding to the hot fat and fryingStove
    💡Add by cooking time: what needs long (onion, carrot, meat) goes in first, and what burns fast (garlic, dry spices) goes in last, only until fragrant.
  3. 6
    Add the garlic and fry about 30 seconds to 1 minute, just until fragrant. Don't let the garlic brown.
    ⚙ Adding to the hot fat and fryingStove
    💡Garlic burns quickly and turns bitter. Add it only after the onion has softened, over medium heat, and add the next ingredient as soon as it smells fragrant.
  4. 7
    Raise the heat to medium-high and add the meat. Press it flat over the bottom and leave it for 2–3 minutes without stirring, until a brown crust forms.
    Stove
    💡Brown ground beef in the pot without pressing it: leave it as one 'cake' for a few minutes until a brown crust forms, then break it into chunks. Deep browning = deep flavor.
  5. 8
    Break it up with a wooden spoon and fry for 5–7 more minutes, stirring, until no pink is left and the meat browns.
    StoveWooden spoon
  6. 9
    Add the baharat, cumin, turmeric, salt and black pepper and fry another 1–2 minutes, until fragrant.
    ⚙ Adding to the hot fat and fryingStove
  7. 10
    Remove from the heat and cool the filling completely, about half an hour.
    💡Fill dough only with completely cooled filling: a hot filling softens the dough, makes it hard to seal and makes the pastry soggy inside.

To assemble

  1. 11
    Roll out the dough thin, to 2–3 mm, and cut into into rounds of about 10 cm.
    ⚙ Rolling Out DoughRolling pinKnife
    💡Roll from the center outward and give the dough a quarter turn between rolls: this keeps it even in thickness and stops it sticking to the counter. If it springs back, cover for 10–15 minutes and try again.
  2. 12
    Place a spoonful of cooled filling in the center of each piece, fold into half-moons and seal the edges well with a fork.
    💡Seal well and press with a fork all along the edges, and don't overfill: a pastry that opens in the oven loses its filling, and in the fryer it fills with oil.
  3. 13
    Heat the oil in a deep pot to 170–180°C (340–355°F) and Fry about 2 minutes per side, until the pastries are golden and crisp.
    ⚙ Deep-fryingStoveSlotted spoonCandy/oil thermometerDeep pot for frying
    💡Keep the oil at 170–180°C (340–355°F): too cold, and the food soaks up oil; too hot, and it browns outside before the inside cooks. Without a thermometer, dip the tip of a wooden spoon in the oil: when medium bubbles form around it right away, the oil is hot enough.
    💡Don't overload the oil: every piece that goes in cools it down. Fry one piece as a test, then the rest in several batches, and transfer to paper towels.
  4. 14
    Drain on paper towels and serve hot.
673calories
16 gprotein
48 gcarbs
46 gfat
● protein 9%● carbs 29%● fat 62%

Per serving (184 g), of 8 servings

For the Wrapping Dough · For the Pastry Filling · To assemble ·

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⚖ About the ingredients

🔧 Tools needed (8) · 🍳 2 cooking vessels

  • Stove · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Portable hot plate (one weaker burner) · Camping gas stove (One burner, outdoors) · Electric pressure cooker (multicooker) (One pot, no real shallow frying)
  • Deep pot for frying · Also works: Electric deep fryer (None) · Wok (Less oil, less stable)
  • Frying pan · Also works: Wok (None) · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Pot (High sides, slow evaporation and weak browning)
  • Rolling pin · Also works: Glass (for drinking/serving) (Bottle/glass, less even rolling) · Pasta machine (For pasta dough)
  • Knife · Also works: Food processor (Fast, less control over size) · Kitchen shears (For herbs/dough)
  • Bowl · Also works: Pot (None)
  • Slotted spoon · Also works: Spider strainer (None) · Tongs (For large pieces)
  • Wooden spoon · Also works: Silicone spatula (None) · Spoon / teaspoon (regular) (a regular spoon gets hot)

Helps, not needed: Stand mixer Candy/oil thermometer

By the steps, as the recipe is built now: another version or addition can change the list.

🧩 Built from…

Oil-and-Water Dough → Meat Filling → Fried onion → Ground beef fried with onion → Filled pastry

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