afoona
Beef Kofta in Tomato Sauce
Meat

Beef Kofta in Tomato Sauce with homemade tomato paste

Kofta - ground beef balls with herbs and spices, cooked in a rich tomato sauce - a classic dish of Arab cuisine

⏱ 4 hr 44 min🍽 4 servings 🌍 Middle Eastern👩‍🍳 Afoona🧩 3 parts

👨‍🍳 Method

For the homemade tomato paste ✓ Homemade · or skip – back to store-bought

  1. 1
    Wash the tomatoes, remove the cores and quarter each tomato.
    KnifeCutting board
  2. 2
    Put the tomatoes, the salt and half of the olive oil in a wide pot, cover and cook over medium heat about 20 minutes, until the tomatoes soften and release their liquid.
    StoveWide, shallow pot
  3. 3
    Pass the tomatoes and their liquid through a food mill or sieve and return the purée to the pot: the skins and seeds stay behind.
    Food millorFine sieve
  4. 4
    Cook uncovered about an hour at a lively simmer, stirring now and then, until the purée reduces by half.
    StoveWooden spoon
    💡The paste burns easily as it dries: stir and scrape the bottom and edges, and once it is thick, don't walk away.
  5. 5
    Preheat the oven to 110°C (230°F).
    Oven
    💡Put things in the oven only once it's reached temperature, after the heating light has gone off: an oven that hasn't reached temperature changes baking times, and the bake burns outside or stays underbaked.
  6. 6
    Grease a wide baking dish with the rest of the olive oil and pour in the purée in a thin layer. Dry in the oven about 3 hours, stirring and scraping the edges every 30 minutes, until the paste is thick, sticky and brick red.
    OvenBaking sheetSilicone spatula
  7. 7
    Let the paste cool.
    Jar

For the Meatball mix

  1. 8
    Mix the ground meat with the onion, parsley, cilantro, cumin, paprika, turmeric, cinnamon, salt and black pepper until evenly combined.
  2. 9
    Knead the mixture well, until smooth and sticky.
  3. 10
    With wet hands, shape patties.
    💡Wet hands don't stick to the mixture, and the patties come out smooth and even.
  4. 11
    Heat the olive oil in a wide pot over medium heat.
    StoveWide, shallow pot
  5. 12
    Add the onion and fry 5 minutes, stirring now and then, until the onion is soft and translucent and starts to turn golden at the edges. If it browns too fast, lower the heat.
    Stove
    💡Add by cooking time: what needs long (onion, carrot, meat) goes in first, and what burns fast (garlic, dry spices) goes in last, only until fragrant.
  6. 13
    Add the garlic and fry about 30 seconds to 1 minute, just until fragrant. Don't let the garlic brown.
    Stove
    💡Garlic burns quickly and turns bitter. Add it only after the onion has softened, over medium heat, and add the next ingredient as soon as it smells fragrant.
  7. 14
    Add the tomato paste, cumin and paprika and stir about a minute, until fragrant.
    Stove
    💡A gentle simmer, not a boil: a hard boil dries the food out and clouds it, a slow simmer cooks it evenly.
  8. 15
    Combine the meatballs and the sauce in the pot. Turn down the heat, cover and simmer 20–25 minutes, until the meatballs are cooked and the sauce thickens.
    StovePotLid
    💡Drop the meatballs into boiling sauce and don't stir at first: that way they firm up and keep their shape.
  9. 16
    Serve with white rice and bread.
473calories
25 gprotein
11 gcarbs
36 gfat
● protein 21%● carbs 9%● fat 69%

Per serving, servings (calculated for this version)

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⚖ About the ingredients

🔧 Tools needed (4) · 🍳 2 cooking vessels

  • Stove · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Portable hot plate (one weaker burner) · Camping gas stove (One burner, outdoors) · Electric pressure cooker (multicooker) (One pot, no real shallow frying)
  • Lid · Also works: Aluminum foil (tight aluminum foil) · Plate (an upside-down plate)
  • Pot · Also works: Deep skillet (sauté pan) (less liquid, faster evaporation) · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Wok (For quick cooking)
  • Wide, shallow pot · Also works: Deep skillet (sauté pan) (None) · 💡 Workaround, changes the dish: Pot (Layers instead of a single layer)

By the steps, as the recipe is built now: another version or addition can change the list.

🧩 Built from…

homemade tomato paste → Meatball mix → Tomato sauce → Fried onion → Meatballs in Sauce

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